Alienation and the Device Paradigm

Read before class:
Bruno Latour, “Blackboxing,” 159-161

Albert Borgmann, “The Device Paradigm,” 163-176

Lewis Mumford, “Tool and Machine,” 213-215

Zachary Loeb, “The Magnificent Bribe,” Real Life magazine, October 2021

Supplementary:
Brian Merchant, “Life and Death in Apple’s Forbidden City,” The Guardian, 18 June 2017